Which term is defined as the act of making a decision about a person's case based on structured information?

The term that represents the act of making a decision about a person's case based on structured information is "assessment." Assessment involves gathering relevant data, analyzing the information, and using it to draw conclusions or make informed decisions regarding an individual's care or needs. This process is systematic and often involves both qualitative and quantitative measures, ensuring that the conclusions drawn are based on accurate and comprehensive information.

In the context of healthcare, assessments are essential for understanding a patient's condition, creating care plans, and determining appropriate interventions. The use of structured information in this process ensures a standardized approach, which is crucial for delivering effective and consistent care.

While evaluation, review, and observation are all important concepts in healthcare practice, they are distinct from assessment. Evaluation often involves a judgment about the effectiveness of an intervention or care plan, whereas review may refer to going over charts or documentation without the objective of making a decision based on structured information. Observation is typically about noting behaviors or changes without necessarily applying a structured method to draw conclusions. The systematic approach in assessment, therefore, sets it apart as the correct term in the context of making informed decisions.