Which of the following is a complication of incontinence?

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are a significant complication of incontinence. When an individual experiences incontinence, there can be prolonged exposure of the skin to moisture from urine or feces. This constant moisture can lead to skin breakdown, making the skin more susceptible to friction and shearing forces, particularly in areas that are already under pressure from lying or sitting for extended periods.

Individuals with incontinence may also have limited mobility or may be unable to reposition themselves frequently, which increases the risk of developing pressure ulcers. These ulcers can form in areas where bone is close to the skin, such as the sacral area, heels, and elbows. The presence of incontinence greatly exacerbates this risk due to the factors of moisture and immobility.

Understanding this connection highlights the importance of proper skin care, regular repositioning, and management of incontinence to prevent pressure ulcers from developing in at-risk individuals.