What term describes a situation where a resident's skin adheres to the bed while their muscles move down?

The term that describes the situation where a resident's skin adheres to the bed while their muscles move downward is "shearing." Shearing occurs when the skin is pulled in one direction while the underlying tissues, such as muscles, move in another direction. This can create a tearing effect on the skin and the underlying layers, leading to potential injuries like pressure ulcers.

Understanding shearing is crucial in nursing care because it often occurs in individuals who have limited mobility or who are unable to reposition themselves effectively. Proper techniques, such as using slide sheets or turning the person carefully, can help reduce the risk of this harmful condition. Recognizing the mechanics of shearing can assist caregivers in implementing preventive measures to protect the skin integrity of residents.