What should caregivers monitor in patients experiencing sundowning?

Monitoring mood and behavior changes in patients experiencing sundowning is crucial for caregivers. Sundowning refers to the increased confusion, agitation, and restlessness that some individuals, particularly those with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia, may experience in the late afternoon or evening. By closely observing mood and behavior changes, caregivers can identify patterns and triggers that may contribute to these heightened symptoms.

Understanding these changes allows caregivers to implement strategies that can help reduce the patient’s distress, such as providing a calm environment, increasing engagement during the day, and ensuring that the patient’s routine is predictable. Recognizing specific emotional states and behavior patterns can also guide interventions to ensure the patient feels safe and secure, ultimately improving their overall well-being during this challenging time of day.