What is the process of gathering information about a person known as in nursing?

In nursing, the process of gathering information about a person is referred to as assessment. This critical step involves collecting comprehensive data regarding the patient's health status through various means such as observation, interviews, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. The purpose of assessment is to obtain a thorough understanding of the individual's needs, preferences, and medical history, which provides a foundation for developing an effective care plan. Accurate assessment is essential for identifying potential health issues, formulating nursing diagnoses, and ensuring that interventions are tailored to the unique circumstances of each patient.