What is a major risk of immobility in patients?

The major risk of immobility in patients is the increased risk of pressure ulcers. When a patient is immobile, there is continuous pressure on certain areas of the body, especially over bony prominences such as the heels, sacrum, and elbows. This sustained pressure can reduce blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues, leading to tissue ischemia and ultimately skin breakdown.

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, can develop quickly and may become serious if not addressed, potentially leading to infections and other complications. Regular repositioning of immobile patients, maintaining skin hygiene, and using support surfaces are critical interventions to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers. Therefore, recognizing the increased risk of pressure ulcers is essential for healthcare professionals when caring for immobile patients.