What does the term abduction mean in a medical context?

In a medical context, the term abduction refers specifically to movement away from the midline of the body. For instance, if you raise your arms or legs sideways away from your body, you are performing abduction. This term is commonly used to describe the actions of limbs and other body parts in physical therapy, anatomy, and various medical practices.

Understanding this concept is crucial, as it directly relates to patient mobility and rehabilitation exercises. Recognizing the difference between abduction and its opposite, adduction (movement towards the midline), can help healthcare professionals communicate more effectively about patient movements and document their progress accurately.